By studying the way it has mutated and changed over time, scientists can trace human mitochondrial DNA — the DNA that is passed from mother to daughter — back to a single woman. Basically, everybody alive is descended from her. But that’s not the same thing as saying that Mitochondrial Eve was once the only woman alive. In a very nice piece — with helpful illustrations — the Christian (but evolution-accepting) scientists at BioLogos explain what Mitochondrial Eve really means and why she can’t be used as an argument for creationism. Whether or not you’ve ever found yourself arguing this point with a family member or friend, the piece is really useful for deepening your understanding of a pop-science concept that’s often thrown around without a clear explanation behind it.